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Budget 2026 – What does it mean for individuals?

News

October 8, 2025

Budget 2026 was delivered against a backdrop of global uncertainty and persistent inflation. With an overall package of €9.4 billion, the Government has opted for a steady, responsible approach rather than headline giveaways.

It focuses on higher capital investment, housing, and targeted public services. Gone are the once-off cost-of-living and energy credits of recent Budgets. Instead, measures this year are more modest and longer-term.

At a glance

Of the €9.4 billion package:

  • €8.1 billion relates to additional public spending
  • €1.3 billion relates to tax measures



Below we’ve summarised the key takeaways that may affect you.

Personal Tax

  • No change to the 20 % income-tax rate band or personal tax credits.
  • The 2 % USC band increases by €1,318 to €28,700, giving a saving of roughly €26 a year.
This ensures full-time workers on the minimum wage remain outside higher USC rates.
  • The national minimum wage rises by 65 cents, to €14.15 per hour from 1 January 2026.

While these are welcome, there’s no broad tax relief to offset inflation; so planning and efficient structuring remain key to improving your net position.


Investments

The tax rate on Irish and equivalent offshore investment funds, including ETFs, reduces from 41 % to 38 %.
A small but positive change for savers and investors.

Rent Tax Credit

  • Extended to 31 December 2028.
  • Value remains €1,000 for individuals and €2,000 for jointly assessed couples.
  • Parents paying rent for student children can continue to claim this credit.

Mortgage Interest Relief

  • Extended for 2025 and 2026.
  • Capped at €1,250 for 2025 and €625 for 2026.
  • Applies to qualifying homeowners with a mortgage balance between €80,000 – €500,000 on 31 December 2022.

Energy Costs

  • No new energy credits, but the 9 % VAT rate on gas and electricity is extended to 31 December 2030.

Apartments and Regeneration

  • VAT on new apartments reduced from 13.5 % to 9 % from 8 October 2025 to 31 December 2030 to boost supply.
  • The Living City Initiative is extended to 2030, now including Athlone, Dundalk, Drogheda, Letterkenny and Sligo, and covering residential properties built before 1975.

Landlords and Property Owners

  • The retrofitting deduction is extended to 31 December 2028.
  • Relief can now be claimed in the year the expenditure occurs, and for up to three properties (previously two).
  • Landowners under the Residential Zoned Land Tax have another opportunity in 2026 to apply for rezoning exemptions.

Entrepreneurs and Investors

  • R&D Tax Credit rate rises from 30 % to 35 %, with the first-year payment threshold increased to €87,500 to support cashflow for smaller firms.
  • Entrepreneur Relief: lifetime CGT limit increases from €1 million to €1.5 million for disposals from 1 January 2026 – potentially worth up to €165,000 in tax savings for qualifying business owners.

Indirect Taxes

  • From 1 July 2026, VAT for food, catering and hairdressing drops from 13.5 % to 9 %.
  • Tobacco: excise duty on a pack of 20 cigarettes increases by 50 c (with pro-rata increases on other tobacco products).

Climate and Vehicles

  • Carbon Tax rises from €63.50 to €71 per tonne from 8 October 2025 for auto fuels and 1 May 2026 for all others.
  • VRT relief for electric vehicles extended to 31 December 2026.
  • Benefit-in-Kind (BIK) relief on company cars and vans continues but tapers:
    • €10,000 in 2026
    • €5,000 in 2027
    • €2,500 in 2028

A new zero-emission BIK category (6 – 15 %) will apply based on business mileage. This is good news for anyone considering purchasing an electric vehicle through their company.

  • Accelerated Capital Allowances for energy-efficient equipment extended to 2030.
  • The €400 Income Tax exemption for household micro-generation of electricity extended to 31 December 2028.

The Bottom Line

Budget 2026 keeps Ireland’s finances steady but offers little relief for day-to-day cost pressures. For most individuals and contractors, the gains are modest, and the real difference will come from smart planning rather than new policy.


 

Stay informed – we’re here to help

At Fenero, we make sense of how each Budget affects you and your finances.
If you’d like personal advice or help maximising your take-home income in 2026, email us at hello@fenero.ie or call +35316877400.

We look forward to helping you stay compliant, confident, and planning to be better off.

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